Washington MAST (Mandatory Alcohol Server Training) Practice Exam

What is "dram shop liability"?

1. A legal concept holding establishments liable for serving intoxicated patrons

2. A law that protects bartenders from lawsuits

3. A liability that applies only to off-sale permits

4. A system for consumers to report bad service

The correct answer is: A legal concept holding establishments liable for serving intoxicated patrons

Dram shop liability is a critical legal concept that holds alcohol-serving establishments accountable for the actions of their patrons, particularly when it comes to serving intoxicated individuals. This means that if a bar or restaurant serves alcohol to someone who is already intoxicated and that person subsequently causes harm to themselves or others, the establishment may be held liable for that harm. This principle is designed to encourage responsible serving practices and protect public safety by ensuring that businesses do not over-serve alcohol or fail to monitor the consumption levels of their patrons. By emphasizing accountability, dram shop liability plays a significant role in regulating the actions of alcohol-serving establishments and promoting safer practices within the community. It underscores the importance of training for bartenders and servers to recognize the signs of intoxication and respond appropriately. This legal framework thus helps to mitigate the negative consequences of excessive alcohol consumption.